Tips for building a better study group

The Dallas Morning News

Study groups are as varied as learning styles, said Dr. Erika Shearin Karres, assistant professor of education at the University of North Carolina. Student-driven sessions usually are made up of peers who share work ethics. Sometimes parents and teachers arrange for students to study together.

Karres said groups work best when there is give-and-take. She suggests a few guidelines:

Mix your study group with different kinds of learners. You don't have to be in the same class or have the same teacher to get the benefit.

Set goals and limits so that no one will be taken advantage of. Commit to study time, and don't lean on one person for answers.

Create manageable deadlines to avoid too many cramming sessions.

Decide on a leader or encourager, someone to challenge the group to work collectively toward its goals.

Appoint an enforcer to keep the group's progress in check and make sure there are no abuses.

Make study dates up front. Create a weekly or monthly calendar depending on course load. Allow flexibility for impromptu sessions.

Establish consequences for slacking. Those not committed can find another group or join the group later.

Tell your teacher that you are getting together with a study group. Showing such initiative makes a big impression, and your teacher may have tips.

Get hints and tips from other study groups. Your librarian or guidance counselor may know of other groups.

Consult outsiders such as National Honor Society members and other advanced learners.

Involve your parents so they can provide the right environment.

Use your local college or university as a resource. Once a month, arrange for a study session in a law school library and observe serious groups in action.

Read books on how to study: Elizabeth James' and Carol Barkin's "How to be School Smart: Super Study Skills"; Adam Robinson's "What Smart Students Know: Maximum Grades, Optimum Learning, Minimum Time"; Brooks Whitney's and Tracy McGuinness' "School Smarts: All the Right Answers to Homework, Teachers, Popularity and More."