Survey: 1 in 4 college women report unwanted sexual contact

COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Nearly a quarter of undergraduate women surveyed at more than two dozen universities say they experienced unwanted sexual contact sometime during college, according to a report released Monday.

The results of the Association of American Universities Campus Climate Survey come at a time of heightened scrutiny of the nation's colleges and universities and what they are doing to combat sexual assault. Just last week, Vice President Joe Biden visited Ohio State University and highlighted several new initiatives, including mandatory sexual violence awareness training for the school's freshmen beginning next year.

The survey was sent this spring to nearly 780,000 students at the association's member colleges, plus one additional university. About 150,000 participated in the online questionnaire. Researchers said results could be biased slightly upwards because students who ignored the survey may have been less likely to report victimization.

The results generally were in line with past surveys on sexual assault and misconduct on college campuses -- and confirmed alcohol and drugs are important risk factors.

Researchers cautioned against generalizations from the data, partly because experiences of different students and at different schools could vary. It was not a representative sample of all the nation's colleges and universities.

Some students attended schools that have recently grappled with reports of sexual assaults or misconduct, including the University of Virginia, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Ohio State.

The Obama administration has taken steps to push colleges to tackle the problem of sexual assault better, including releasing the names of 55 colleges and universities last year that were facing Title IX investigations for their handling of such cases.

Overall, 23 percent of undergraduate women at the participating universities said they had been physically forced -- or threatened with force -- into nonconsensual sexual contact or incapacitated when it happened. That included activities ranging from sexual touching or kissing to penetration. For undergraduate men, the percentage was 5 percent.

The survey found freshman women appeared to be at greater risk than older students. About 17 percent of freshman females reported sexual contact that was forced or while incapacitated; for senior-year students, the percentage had dropped to 11 percent.

The survey provided a rare glimpse into the experiences of the small percentage of students who are transgender or who don't identify as male or female. Undergraduates in that category reported the highest rate of the most serious nonconsensual acts.

The study found only a relatively small percentage of serious incidents was reported to the university or another group, including law enforcement. Across the institutions, it ranged from 5 to 25 percent.

The most common reason cited by students for not reporting an incident was they didn't consider it serious enough. Others said they were embarrassed or "did not think anything would be done about it."