A "Shield of Strength" hung on the chain around Capt. Russell B. Rippetoe's neck when the Army Ranger and two other soldiers were killed in a car bomb explosion at an Iraqi checkpoint.
The 1-by-2-inch shield, which Rippetoe wore along with his military dog tags and a Christian cross, displayed a U.S. flag on one side and a quote from Joshua 1:9: "I will be strong and courageous. I will not be terrified, or discouraged, for the Lord my God is with me wherever I go."
Produced by a Beaumont, Texas, group, the shields may just seem like trinkets. But for more than 100,000 U.S. military personnel and their families, they offer comfort and hope in the most trying of times.
"All the men who served with my son wear the shield around their necks, as do many of the elite 75th Rangers," said retired Lt. Col. Joe Rippetoe, a Gaithersburg, Md., resident who was disabled in two tours of duty in Vietnam.
A tag for the president
Rippetoe's 27-year-old son, from Arvada, Colo., died in early April and was the first soldier from the Iraq war laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery. On Memorial Day, the grieving father visited at the White House with President Bush, who had heard about the Christian dog tag.
The first question Bush asked was whether Rippetoe had his son's Joshua 1:9 tag.
"As luck would have it, I had Russell's original tag and one that Chaplain Brad Baumann had given me at the unit memorial service," Rippetoe said.
Rippetoe kept the original tag, the plastic around its edges scorched in the bombing, and gave the president the other one. Bush mentioned it later in a memorial speech at Arlington National Cemetery.
The commander in chief receiving a Shield of Strength represented a milestone of sorts for Kenny Vaughan, who first had dog tags engraved with Scriptures in 1997.
Vaughan, a Beaumont native, wasn't part of the military. He was actually a water-skiing champion.
"I wanted a daily reminder of God's word," Vaughan said, "so I bought a few military dog tags and engraved the Scriptures."
Relatives and friends liked the idea -- so much so that Vaughan kept giving his tags away and going back to get more engraved.
By the time he paid for each letter he had engraved, it cost him about $20 a tag. He decided it would be more cost-effective to make his own.
Popular with military
So, he started an organization called Athletes for Christ and began producing Shields of Strength for athletes, police officers, firefighters and other professions. Within three years, the shields had spread to Christian bookstores in all 50 states. The tags sell for about $5 each retail.
Army Command Sgt. Maj. Jacqueline R. Clay, in an e-mail from Baghdad, said she "cannot even begin to count how many soldiers are wearing them."
Ironically, Vaughan never marketed the product to the military. He worried that people serving their country might be upset by what he was doing. After all, he was a civilian and had not earned the right to wear a dog tag.
His concern vanished after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks when he received an e-mail from Fort Huachuca, Ariz. A soldier had come across a Shield of Strength at a Christian bookstore and shown it to Lt. Col. David Dodd, who wanted some for troops leaving for the war in Afghanistan.
The e-mail was sent on a Monday.
"By Wednesday, he had Fed-Exed 500 of them," recalled Dodd.
"When you're over there and the only thing you have with you is your equipment," Dodd said, "it's an environment where people really start thinking about what's important.
"The Shield of Strength is to remind them that when you need help, you look to the man upstairs," he said. "The other one is to remind you to love those around you today. Don't wait until tomorrow," he said.
Connect with the Southeast Missourian Newsroom:
For corrections to this story or other insights for the editor, click here. To submit a letter to the editor, click here. To learn about the Southeast Missourian’s AI Policy, click here.