Riot at prison in northern Mexico leaves 49 inmates dead

MONTERREY, Mexico -- A brawl between rival drug gangs at an overcrowded penitentiary in northern Mexico turned into a riot Thursday, leaving 49 inmates dead and 12 injured in the country's deadliest prison melee in years.

No escapes were reported in the clash at the Topo Chico prison in Monterrey, said Nuevo Leon state Gov. Jaime Rodriguez. The riot took place on the eve of Pope Francis' arrival in Mexico, a visit that is scheduled to include a trip next week to another prison in the border city of Ciudad Juarez.

Rodriguez said in the morning 52 people had died, but he lowered that by three in the late afternoon. The reason for the changed death toll was not clear.

At a news conference, the governor read a list of 40 names of confirmed victims, saying five of the remaining bodies had been charred by fire, and four were yet to be positively identified.

One of the injured was in grave condition.

Terrified relatives gathered at the prison gates, where officials posted the names of the dead as they became known.

"Ayyy, my son is on the list!" 63-year-old Maria Guadalupe Ramirez screamed when she saw the name of her son, Jose Guadalupe Ramirez Quintero, 26, before collapsing into the arms of a daughter and human-rights workers.

Ramirez's grief echoed the concerns of others whose loved ones were tossed into Topo Chico along with some of Mexico's most hardened criminals, despite being sentenced for minor offenses or even while they were still on trial.

"He had already gotten out. They picked him up again just for drinking. ... There is injustice in this prison," she said, shaking her fists and sobbing.

The fighting began around midnight with prisoners setting fire to a storage area, sending flames and smoke billowing into the sky.

Rescue workers were seen carrying injured inmates -- some with burns -- away from the facility.

Rodriguez said the clash was between two factions led by a member of the infamous Zetas drug cartel, Juan Pedro Zaldivar Farias, also known as "Z-27," and Jorge Ivan Hernandez Cantu, who has been identified by Mexican media as a Gulf cartel figure.

A turf war between the gangs bloodied Nuevo Leon state and neighboring Tamaulipas between 2010 and 2012. The Zetas once nearly controlled the area around Monterrey.

Zaldivar Farias was a suspect in the 2010 killing of American David Hartley on Falcon Lake, which makes up part of the border between Mexico and Texas. Hartley reportedly was gunned down while touring the reservoir with his wife on jet skis.

In the morning, a crowd of people bundled against the cold gathered at the prison gates, demanding to be let in to learn the fate of their relatives. Some threw rocks, kicked and shook the gates as riot police with plastic shields kept the crowd out. Prison officials later began letting people enter in small numbers.

Mario Martinez still was awaiting word on his father-in-law, who was being held at the prison pending trial. He said the danger of violence inside was well-known long before the riot.

"This (place) was a time bomb," Martinez said. "The authorities should not ignore what the people inside are saying."

Authorities were reinforcing security at other prisons and had transferred some inmates out of Topo Chico, Rodriguez told Milenio. After initially saying the fighting didn't involve gunfire, but he later reported at least one of the victims was shot to death.