DAKAR, Senegal -- Chimpanzees in West Africa get inebriated during lengthy "drinking sessions" featuring the fermented sap of palm trees -- normally used to make palm wine -- according to a new study published Wednesday.
The report in the journal Royal Society Open Science focused on primates living in Guinea that use palm fronds to soak up fermented sap of raffia palms that contain up to 6.9 percent alcohol -- stronger than most beers.
"The habitual and voluntary consumption of ethanol has been documented until now only in humans," apart from anecdotal observations in wild apes, said Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, one of the report's co-authors.
Some of the chimps "consumed significant quantities of ethanol and displayed behavioral signs of inebriation," the study found. While researchers note no detailed behavioral data was collected, "some drinkers rested directly after imbibing fermented sap."
The behavior though is still rare, Hockings said, requiring researchers to combine their data from observations dating to 1995. Researchers said they observed 51 "drinking events" by individual primates over that period of time.
"One adult male in particular accounted for 14 of 15 events," they said.
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