Paul Ryan is in, will seek job of House Speaker

WASHINGTON -- Rep. Paul Ryan formally declared his candidacy Thursday for speaker of the U.S. House, pledging in a letter to GOP colleagues, "We have an opportunity to turn the page."

"Instead of rising to the occasion, Washington is falling short -- including the House of Representatives. We are not solving the country's problems; we are only adding to them," he wrote. It is time, he said, "to start with a clean slate, and to rebuild what has been lost."

Ryan will face elections next week in a closed-door House GOP meeting Wednesday and on the House floor Thursday. His success is assured.

Awaiting him will be a mess of trouble: a Nov. 3 deadline to raise the federal borrowing limit or face unprecedented default and a Dec. 11 deadline to act on must-pass spending legislation or court a government shutdown.

Despite initial reluctance, Ryan told colleagues he was excited for the opportunity at hand.

"I know you're willing to work hard and get it done, and I think this moment is ripe for real reform," he wrote. "I believe we are ready to move forward as a ... united team. And I am ready and eager to be our speaker."

Ryan, 45, the Republicans' 2012 vice presidential nominee, was an unwilling candidate for speaker, dragged into the contest under pressure from GOP leaders who saw him as their only hope of bringing order to a House GOP careening out of control. Speaker John Boehner announced his surprise resignation last month under pressure from conservatives, and Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy abruptly dropped his bid to replace him.

Ryan, the only House Republican with national stature and broad appeal, finally agreed to seek the post, with conditions.

He wanted to emerge as House Republicans' unity candidate, endorsed by the three major factions of House Republicans, to guarantee he could lead with a mandate -- not risk becoming the latest victim of the intraparty unrest roiling Capitol Hill and the presidential campaign.

If such support was not forthcoming, Ryan said, he would return happily to his chairmanship of the tax-writing Ways and Means Committee, his dream job.

The speaker's job is second in line to the presidency, but the rigors of the job would be unlikely to help Ryan if he harbors future ambitions to run for president.

But Ryan succeeded in wringing pledges of support from every major faction of the divided House GOP, including the hardline Freedom Caucus, whose support was far from assured given its rebellious members were responsible for forcing Boehner to the exits and cowing McCarthy, his most likely successor.

Ryan's announcement offers the fratricidal House GOP a chance to chart a new course after years of chaos and may allow Republicans to refocus away from fighting each other and onto the race for the White House. It was welcomed immediately by fellow Republicans.

In addition to seeking united support from the caucus as a condition for his candidacy, Ryan made clear he wanted to cut back on the fundraising that traditionally comes with the job so he could have enough flexibility to spend time with his wife and children in Wisconsin.

Younger than most past speakers and rare in having young children -- Boehner is a grandfather -- Ryan will bring generational change to the speaker's chair.