Ill. foundation acquires Holocaust letter exhibit

CHICAGO -- The faded papers hint at stark details in the lives of Nazi concentration camp inmates.

The letters were secretly carried by children through the sewers of Warsaw, Poland, during the 1944 uprising. A 1933 card from a Dachau camp commander outlines strict rules for prisoner mail. A 1943 letter was written by a young man, who spent time in Auschwitz, to his parents.

The more than 250 World War II postal documents -- cards, letters and stamps -- have been acquired by an Illinois foundation from a private collector and will soon be on permanent display in a suburban Chicago museum.

"These artifacts underscore the very personal dimension to this catastrophe," said Richard Hirschhaut, the executive director of the Skokie-based Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, where the exhibit will be housed next year when the museum opens.

The Holocaust memorial exhibit belonged to longtime philatelist and activist Ken Lawrence of Pennsylvania. It was called "The Nazi Scourge: Postal Evidence of the Holocaust and the Devastation of Europe."

The Florence and Laurence Spungen Family Foundation, based in Northbrook, Ill., recently purchased the collection and has added to it.

"The insured value of the collection is $1 million, but the educational value to future generations is incalculable," said Daniel Spungen, a board member of the foundation, in a statement.

The exhibit also includes a handwritten Bible scroll in Hebrew; it was used by a German soldier to mail a package. There are also documents sent to a Nazi doctor on trial for war crimes at Nuremberg.

Lawrence, the former vice president of the American Philatelic Society, meticulously collected the documents for more than three decades. His project was sparked by claims that the Holocaust never occurred.

He has since showcased the collection around the country, garnering awards.

The exhibit, which can also be viewed online, will travel to Billings, Mont., in December, followed by Santa Barbara, Calif., later in the year.

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On the Web:

The Florence and Laurence Spungen Family Foundation: www.spungenfoundation.org

Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center: www.hmfi.org