Fox News creator Roger Ailes dies at 77

NEW YORK -- Roger Ailes, the communications maestro who transformed TV news by creating Fox News Channel, only to be ousted from his media empire at the height of his reign for alleged sexual harassment, died Thursday, according to his wife, Elizabeth Ailes. He was 77.

Ailes died after a fall at his Palm Beach, Florida, home May 10 caused bleeding on the brain, the Palm Beach County Medical Examiner's Office said.

A former GOP operative to candidates including Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush and a onetime adviser to President Donald Trump, Ailes also created a TV network that changed the face of 24-hour news. In early 1996, he accepted a challenge from media titan Rupert Murdoch to build a news network from scratch to compete with CNN and other TV outlets they deemed left-leaning.

"He wasn't perfect, but Roger Ailes was my friend & I loved him. Not sure I would have been President w/o his great talent, loyal help. RIP," Bush tweeted.

That October, Ailes flipped the switch on Fox News Channel, which within a few years became the audience leader in cable news. It also emerged as a powerful force on the political scene while the feisty, hard-charging Ailes swatted off criticism the network he branded as "Fair and Balanced" had a conservative tilt, declaring he had left the political world behind.

By mid-2016, Ailes still ruled supreme as he prepared to celebrate Fox News' 20th anniversary.

But in little more than two weeks, his legacy and job unraveled after allegations by former anchor Gretchen Carlson he had forced her out of Fox News after she spurned his sexual advances. The lawsuit quickly triggered accounts from more than 20 women with similar stories.

Despite Ailes' denials, 21st Century Fox corporate head Rupert Murdoch and his sons, James and Lachlan, determined Ailes had to go. The announcement was made July 21.

Before Carlson's bombshell legal action, Fox's roaring success and enormous earnings -- with some estimates it accounted for nearly a quarter of the parent company's profits -- insulated Ailes from any suspicion as well as from his past scrapes with the Murdoch sons over to whom he would report.

Brash, heavyset and bombastic, he was renowned for never giving in, for being ever confrontational with a chip on his shoulder and a blistering outburst at the ready.

This attack-dog style served him well when, at 27, Ailes wrangled a job with Nixon, then vying for a political comeback in the 1968 presidential race.

Nixon, whose run for the White House had been dealt a blow eight years earlier in a televised debate against his camera-ready rival John F. Kennedy, was a challenge Ailes eagerly accepted at a moment when, as he realized better than most, TV could make or break a candidate.

Concluding viewers never would warm to Nixon, nor would the media establishment, Ailes struck a winning formula by packaging him in comfortably staged TV town-hall meetings as a man whose intelligence the audience would respect.