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NewsDecember 30, 2003

BAM, Iran -- As search crews despaired of finding more survivors from Iran's devastating earthquake, Monday brought moments of hope: Rescuers pulled a girl out alive from the rubble of her caved-in house, and three men believed dead stirred in their white burial shrouds...

By Ali Akbar Dareini, The Associated Press

BAM, Iran -- As search crews despaired of finding more survivors from Iran's devastating earthquake, Monday brought moments of hope: Rescuers pulled a girl out alive from the rubble of her caved-in house, and three men believed dead stirred in their white burial shrouds.

More than 25,000 bodies have been retrieved since Friday's 6.6-magnitude quake shook the ancient city of Bam and its surrounding region in southeast Iran, according to provincial government spokesman Asadollah Iranmanesh. At least 10,000 people were believed injured.

In a reward for such perseverance, an Iranian relief worker described how people approached him about a house that had not been searched. Using an electronic device, Shokrollah Abbasi and three colleagues found a girl -- unconscious and with a broken leg.

At the Bam cemetery, volunteers dug individual graves but the overwhelming number of bodies made it necessary to bury some victims in mass graves hollowed out by bulldozers.

In the haste and confusion, mistakes were made. A clergyman from the seminary town of Qom described how three times in the space of five hours Monday, he was reciting the final prayers for unidentified men wrapped in shrouds when their bodies moved.

The first time it happened, "my friends were taking the body to place it in the grave," said Hojatoleslam Mojtaba Zonnor.

"Then they thought there was a movement. They called a doctor. After a brief examination, the doctor said, 'He's not dead, he's alive.'" The exact situation happened twice more, Zonnor said.

Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and President Mohammad Khatami paid separate condolence visits Monday to Bam, formerly a city of 80,000 people surrounded by citrus groves and dotted with date palms.

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"All of us are responsible to meet the demands of the survivors," Khamenei told people in the streets. "Aid should continue to come so that, God willing, the city of Bam is rebuilt better and this time stronger than before. We can build a strong and developed city out of this devastation."

Khatami appealed for international help, saying relief provided by Iran's government and its people was not enough.

Already, 1,400 international relief workers from 26 countries had converged in Bam, said Ted Pearn, coordinator of U.N. relief operations.

Dozens of relief planes have landed in Bam and in Kerman, the provincial capital 120 miles to the northwest -- including eight U.S. Air Force C-130 cargo planes. The American help came despite long-severed diplomatic relations and President Bush's naming of Iran as part of an "axis of evil" with Iraq and North Korea.

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told Iran's U.N. ambassador Saturday that the earthquake was a humanitarian tragedy that transcended political consideration, State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said Monday.

Still, many survivors were frustrated by the wait for aid.

"Our relatives are dead, the injured have been transferred, we are alive and we need money, not medicines or clothes," said Tehereh Arjoumandi, surrounded by relatives in front of a green gate and a dust-covered refrigerator -- all that was left of her home.

Arjoumandi, 30, said her mother, sister, brother-in-law and 13-year-old nephew died in the quake.

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