Cardinal who led Baltimore archdiocese dies

CATONSVILLE, Md. -- Cardinal William Keeler, who helped ease tensions between Catholics and Jews and headed the oldest Roman Catholic diocese in the U.S. for 18 years, died Thursday. He was 86.

Archbishop William Lori announced in a statement Keeler died at St. Martin's Home for the Aged in Catonsville. No cause of death was released.

Keeler retired in 2007 as the head of the archdiocese of Baltimore.

He devoted much of his clerical life to improving ties with other denominations, especially Jews. From 1992 to 1995, he was president of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. He also served as moderator for Catholic/Jewish Relations and was a member of the Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.

In a 1993 interview with The Associated Press, Keeler said he developed his strong ecumenical bent while attending summer camp as a boy with Protestants and Jews. The experience, Keeler said, offered him "many opportunities to work with people from other churches and to engage in a kind of informal dialogue with them, to see their goodness and their interest in things that were good."

Keeler was a priest for 37 years and served as an expert adviser to Pope John XXIII at the reforming Second Vatican Council of 1962-'65.

He took over the Baltimore Archdiocese in 1989 after serving as bishop of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was elevated to cardinal Nov. 26, 1994.

Keeler said he chose the priesthood as a way to thank God.

"I thought, 'The Lord has blessed me, and how can I say thanks, and what would be the best way?' And it got clearer and clearer that this is what I should do," he said.

Keeler's mother was a schoolteacher and the daughter of an Illinois farmer. She married Thomas Love Keeler, a steel-casting salesman, in 1930, and the couple had five children.

William Keeler was born in San Antonio, Texas, and grew up in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.

He attended St. Charles Seminary at Overbrook in Philadelphia, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1952. He received a degree in sacred theology from Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1956 and a doctorate in canon law in 1961.

He was ordained July 17, 1955.