Bush urges Congress to pass another $60 billion tax cut

Associated Press WriterWASHINGTON (AP) -- President Bush urged Congress Friday to pass an additional $60 billion in tax relief for individuals and businesses to help revive an economy staggered by the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Bush said this amount of tax relief would be equal to the new spending Congress has approved to deal with the crisis.

"In order to stimulate the economy, Congress doesn't need to spend any more money," Bush said. "What they need to do is cut taxes."

Specifically, Bush called on Congress to accelerate the marginal tax rate reductions that were included in the 10-year, $1.35 trillion tax package passed last spring and scheduled to take effect starting next year.

Bush also recommended new tax breaks for low- and moderate-income workers whose primary tax burden now is Social Security payroll taxes. This has been a key demand of Democrats.

For businesses, the president asked lawmakers to approve faster tax write-offs for new purchases of business equipment. He also called for eliminating the alternative minimum tax on corporations.

"To make sure that the economy gets the boost it needs, Congress ought to come together quickly and accept the ideas that I've just laid out," Bush told reporters in the White House Rose Garden.

On Thursday, Bush proposed extending unemployment benefits and offering $3 billion in grants for those thrown out of work atop the $55 billion emergency spending Congress has approved for reconstruction and aid to the airlines.

With Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill present as the administration's point man, leading lawmakers from both parties are meeting regularly to begin piecing together legislation aimed at reinvigorating the economy. The consensus seems to be a plan costing up to $75 billion, a figure Bush suggested earlier in the week.

Emerging from one session on Thursday, the Senate Finance Committee chairman, Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., and the panel's top Republican, Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa, said they hoped to have a package ready in two or three weeks.

"We're a lot further along," Baucus told reporters, citing "concepts and approach and tone and mood and desire to act quickly."

At that meeting, O'Neill suggested options including tax rebates and accelerating the 1 percentage point reduction in the 27 percent income tax rate that is currently scheduled to occur in 2004, said congressional aides familiar with the session.

Democrats are interested in tax breaks for workers who earn too little to have received rebate checks already this year. But the 27 percent tax bracket applies to only the top 24 percent of income-earning households, and that idea seemed likely to draw Democratic opposition.

From every faction on Capitol Hill, proposals are being floated on the stimulus package's composition, underlining that partisan pressures -- though less than usual -- remain in play.

A group of conservative House Republicans backed by House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, R-Texas, proposed an economic package containing strictly tax cuts.

"A meaningful economic stimulus package must focus on creating opportunity, not expanding government spending," DeLay said.

Liberal Sen. Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., suggested $85 billion in tax rebates and new spending for job training, school construction and other items. A group of House Democrats and Republicans proposed an extension of jobless benefits that would reach many more people than Bush's plan.

And stressing the need to avoid a return to a long period of annual deficits, the top Republicans and Democrats on the House and Senate Budget committees proposed limiting the stimulus package to one year and suggested that budget savings be found in future years.

With more than 200,000 layoffs announced in the past three weeks alone, Bush proposed new benefits for Americans who have lost their jobs since the Sept. 11 attacks. Bush and his advisers are aware that despite the unity Americans are showing over battling terrorists, leaving economic and unemployment issues unaddressed could hurt him politically over time.

The president unveiled a $3 billion program that governors could use for job training, day care, income supplements and health care premiums. Bush needs congressional approval for the health care component.

He also proposed extending unemployment benefits by 13 weeks in states hit hardest by the attacks. Most states now cover workers for 26 weeks.

The White House said Congress must approve that extension, which would expire in 18 months.

Democrats welcomed the proposals, but suggested they did not go far enough.

"I'm not sure that it covers all of the different needs we have with regard to people who fall through the cracks on unemployment compensation," said Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D.

Under Bush's worker-relief plan, people who were working on Sept. 11 and are not eligible for regular unemployment benefits would qualify for the $3 billion grant, and would also be required to enroll in government-run training programs.

The additional 13 weeks of unemployment benefits would be made available to states where joblessness has risen by 30 percent since the end of August, and in states where the president declared a national emergency or major disaster due to the attacks.