Human cases of West Nile virus triple since last week

ATLANTA -- West Nile virus cases have tripled since last week, a top U.S. health official said Thursday, warning that this year may surpass last year's record numbers.

"The numbers are starting to change very, very quickly," said Dr. Julie Gerberding, head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "That is very concerning."

Cape Girardeau County

Vicky McDowell, the communicable disease coordinator in the Cape Girardeau County Health Department, said there have been no local cases of West Nile this year.

She said only one bird has been sent in for testing. A crow was brought in June and it did not carry the West Nile virus.

"I'm hoping there have been no reports because people took seriously getting rid of standing water in their yards and using sprays when they go outside," she said.

Shirley Renaud, environmental clerk with the county health department, calls 15 doctor's offices every week and keeps in constant communication with the hospitals.

So far, no cases have been reported. One person from Cape Girardeau County contracted the West Nile virus last year.

So far there are more than 153 cases in 16 states, an explosion of the virus in just a week, Gerberding said. Those numbers compare with 112 cases in four states for this date last year.

'Great number'

"It indicates we are starting the epidemic with more cases than last year," the CDC director said. She warned of "a great number of infected people."

Last year, there were 4,156 human cases, including 284 deaths. The United States also suffered the biggest reported outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in the world in 2002.

Colorado has by far the biggest outbreak with 111 cases and four deaths this year. Gerberding said the virus' march westward was expected, and officials predict the mosquito-borne disease will reach every state in the coming months.

However, "I can't predict what will happen in Colorado, nor can I completely explain why it is happening," Gerberding said.

Arizona, along with Utah, Nevada and Oregon, had no signs of the disease in man or animal last year. Even so, 2002 was the largest West Nile outbreak in human history, with more than 4,100 cases.

"If it can increase that dramatically in Colorado, it has the potential to do so in Arizona," said Craig Levy of the Arizona Department of Health Services.

Slow to spread

But the virus has been slow to spread to the more arid West. Until Colorado's first death a week ago, the virus had never killed anyone west of the Great Plains states of Oklahoma, Nebraska and North Dakota. Now just this week, Colorado has reported three more deaths.

Since West Nile first entered this country through New York in 1999, health officials have tried everything -- mosquito spraying and other control efforts, prevention messages and disease detection systems.

But there's no way to predict which areas it will strike hardest, said the CDC.

Last year, Louisiana had more than 300 cases and 25 deaths from the virus. They did "everything ... according to the book and we had a large epidemic," recalls Dr. Raoult Ratard, state epidemiologist for the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.

"It's like a viral hurricane."

Staff writer Bob Miller contributed to this report.

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