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SportsJune 14, 2004

In a shift that could significantly hurt Olympic champion Marion Jones and other athletes under investigation for possible drug violations, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency plans to start using a less-stringent burden of proof in doping cases. The Associated Press obtained a copy of a USADA memorandum calling for such a change, which was dated June 1 and written by USADA director of legal affairs Travis Tygart. The existence of the memo was first reported Sunday by The Washington Post...

The Associated Press

In a shift that could significantly hurt Olympic champion Marion Jones and other athletes under investigation for possible drug violations, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency plans to start using a less-stringent burden of proof in doping cases.

The Associated Press obtained a copy of a USADA memorandum calling for such a change, which was dated June 1 and written by USADA director of legal affairs Travis Tygart. The existence of the memo was first reported Sunday by The Washington Post.

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The memo says the standard burden of proof used in U.S. criminal courts -- "beyond a reasonable doubt" -- has been replaced with the requirement that USADA prove doping "to the comfortable satisfaction" of the panel hearing the case.

Tygart's memo said the change reflects world anti-doping rules that took effect March 1. Such a change could make it much easier for the USADA to conclude there were doping violations.

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