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FeaturesDecember 12, 2020

Born in Bonne Terre, Missouri, young Frederick Groves, 19, moved to Cape Girardeau in 1911. He hit the ground running ... or rather driving, as he soon opened a new Ford dealership in the H & H Building showroom at Fountain Street on Broadway. A friend of Groves, Dr. F. D. Rhodes, helped him pick out the right name, Ford Groves...

Fred Groves stands in his showroom in front of his Model T Ford in an undated photograph.
Fred Groves stands in his showroom in front of his Model T Ford in an undated photograph.Courtesy of the local Ford Archives, Bob Neff

Born in Bonne Terre, Missouri, young Frederick Groves, 19, moved to Cape Girardeau in 1911. He hit the ground running ... or rather driving, as he soon opened a new Ford dealership in the H & H Building showroom at Fountain Street on Broadway. A friend of Groves, Dr. F. D. Rhodes, helped him pick out the right name, Ford Groves.

During those early days, Groves topped his quota of new Model T's, selling 136 before the end of 1914. His first sale was to the Parisian Cleaners for a custom-made Ford van by A.F. Maurer, who combined a classic passenger car with a custom-made body. In 1914 there were 61 registered automobiles in Cape County. For Groves and other car dealers the biggest competition was the buggy dealer, Walters at Jackson. Groves' obituary in The Southeast Missourian quoted his banker, "It's just a passing fancy. It will never take the place of the horse and buggy."

On Nov. 29, 1921, Fred married Allene Wilson, daughter of Judge Robert Love and Jane Allen Wilson. Two daughters were born to the couple: Jane Allen, who died Oct. 21, 1924, and Marjorie (Mrs. Judson Mills) of Cape Girardeau.

Groves built a new dealership in 1924 on the corner of Sprigg and Themis. He also had agencies at New Madrid, Fornfelt, Jackson and Sikeston. On only two occasions were sales interrupted, during the World Wars and when Ford made a historic change over to the Model A in 1927-28.

Fred Groves was a very patriotic and civic-minded individual who served as head of the local draft board. In World War I, he served as lieutenant in the Air Force, supervising maintenance of aircraft. During World War II, he hired 150 people and changed the top floor of his corporation for the production of power and precision wire resisters, a military manufacturing secret.

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In 1935, Groves was appointed to the Southeast Missouri University Board of Regents, serving 32 years, including his tenure as president in 1938.

Groves was a member of the Rotary Club 50 years and served as president, as well as president for the Chamber of Commerce of which he belonged.

Several men in the community wanted to organize a golf country club on the land bought by the city for Cape Rock Park. Fred Groves was one of the charter members. It is said the first golf ball hit on the new course was that by Fred Groves.

Within his real estate assets, Fred owned a farm near Delta. He also developed land along West Cape Rock Drive into a subdivision. One of the homes the Groves' occupied was on the hill overlooking Scivally Park. Ford, Fairlane and Ranchito Streets reflect this subdivision. The Groves' also owned a home in Naples, Florida.

Frederick Alquin Groves died June 25, 1981. Pallbearers were Cliff Irwin, Dennis Underwood, Ken Trowridge, Paul Wulfers, Pete Rains and Milton Kurre. There were 17 honorary pallbearers. The couple were members of the Christ Episcopal Church.

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