custom ad
OpinionAugust 30, 2024

Discover the rich history behind Labor Day, from its origins in 1882 New York to its evolution into a national holiday. Learn how America's workforce has shaped labor laws and continues to drive the economy.

Patti House, left, and Pat Hagler prepare the lunch table for the soldiers Monday, Sept. 3, 2012, during Labor Day at Fort D in Cape Girardeau.
Patti House, left, and Pat Hagler prepare the lunch table for the soldiers Monday, Sept. 3, 2012, during Labor Day at Fort D in Cape Girardeau.Southeast Missourian file

When it comes to the reasons for Monday's Labor Day holiday, the U.S. Department of Labor offers a good historical review.

The first Labor Day celebration was in New York City in 1882 and organized by the Central Labor Union. Right off the bat, the holiday was associated with the first Monday in September. Other cities began to pass ordinances declaring a Labor Day holiday, and state legislatures began adopting the holiday. By 1894, 31 states were setting aside the first Monday in September for Labor Day. That year, Congress made Labor Day a holiday in the District of Columbia and U.S. territories.

In 1909, the American Federation of Labor designated the Sunday before Labor Day as Labor Sunday, dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.

The Labor movement in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century was an important force in the adoption of laws that established a five-day, 40-hour workweek and an eight-hour workday. Overtime laws, restrictions on child labor and other laws to protect the American worker were the result of strong lobbying.

Receive Daily Headlines FREESign up today!

We speak of "labor" in an organized, historical sense, but the work of tens of millions of Americans fuels our nation's economic engine.

Farmers planting, nurturing and harvesting crops. Production line workers making vehicles, appliances and tires. Cooks, servers and support staff preparing breakfast, lunch and dinner every day of the week and all hours of the day. These and other laborers make the goods we use and provide the services we consume. There is dignity in that work and value beyond a paycheck.

The nature of labor continues to evolve, and we can only imagine what jobs will look like in coming years and decades. One thing is for certain: The American workforce will, as it has for generations, rise to meet whatever challenges come its way, embracing every opportunity to pursue The American Dream.

Happy Labor Day everyone. Here's to the good work you do.

Advertisement

Connect with the Southeast Missourian Newsroom:

For corrections to this story or other insights for the editor, click here. To submit a letter to the editor, click here. To learn about the Southeast Missourian’s AI Policy, click here.

Advertisement
Receive Daily Headlines FREESign up today!