Tornadoes are rated from F0 to F5 on the Fujita scale, based on wind speed and damage. The scale was developed by Theodore Fujita of the University of Chicago.
- F0: Light damage, wind under 73 mph. Some damage to chimneys, branches broken off trees, shallow-rooted trees pushed over, sign boards damaged.
- F1: Moderate damage, wind 73-112 mph. Surfaces peeled off roofs, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, moving autos blown off roads.
- F2: Considerable damage, wind 113-157 mph. Roofs torn off frame houses, mobile homes demolished, boxcars overturned, large trees snapped or uprooted, light objects become missiles.
- F3: Severe damage, wind 158-206 mph. Roofs and some walls torn off well-constructed houses, trains overturned, most trees in forest uprooted, heavy cars lifted off ground and thrown.
- F4: Devastating damage, wind 207-260 mph. Well-constructed houses leveled, structures with weak foundations blown some distance, cars thrown, large missiles generated.
- F5: Incredible damage, wind 261-318 mph. Strong frame houses lifted off foundations and swept away, automobile-sized missiles fly through the air more than 100 yards, trees debarked.
Connect with the Southeast Missourian Newsroom:
For corrections to this story or other insights for the editor, click here. To submit a letter to the editor, click here. To learn about the Southeast Missourian’s AI Policy, click here.