CITIZEN SUPPORT ESSENTIAL TO BOOST BLOOD DONATIONS

The American Red Cross is worried. The relief organization is approaching its slowest time of the year for blood donations with diminished collections during the last few weeks.

Renewed public support at upcoming blood drives is needed to ensure adequate supplies for the summer months. The May 29 community blood drive at the Holiday Inn Convention Center in Cape Girardeau offers a perfect opportunity for donors to give the gift of life.

Ironically, the local Red Cross experienced a boom in collections during January, which is normally another slow period. In fact, January donations were so plentiful that the Red Cross had to cancel a few area drives to ensure they didn't collect more than was needed. It was quite a difference from January of 1990, when donations were so dismal that local hospitals were forced to postpone some elective surgeries.

The difference was the Persian Gulf War, which generated a real outpouring of all kinds of community support - including blood donations. After the war ended, donations fell off rather dramatically. Since blood only has a shelf life of 42 days, the Red Cross has found a struggle keeping the shelves stocked.

Historically, Memorial Day to Labor Day are the hardest months to keep a steady supply of blood because people are busy with vacations and other activities. This donation downturn occurs at a time when blood use increases.

The 80 counties serviced by the Missouri/Illinois blood services, of which this region is included, must collect 5,500 units each week to meet demand. David Palmer, the region's account representative for blood services, typically schedules 20-25 drives each month throughout his 17-county territory of Southeast Missouri. This hopefully will generate the 1,500 to 2,000 units of blood needed to support regional hospitals and medical services. Last year, just under 300 drives were held in the 17 counties.

Perhaps the most disheartening trend has been low turnouts at the Cape Girardeau community blood drives, held the last Wednesday of each month. Over the years, this has proved one of the most consistent large drives in meeting its goal. But the drive has grown more erratic since it was relocated to the Holiday Inn Convention Center last fall after the city moved the recreation programs to the A.C. Brase Arena Building. The monthly goal is 130 units. Last month, the community drive netted only 55 units.

Palmer is hoping for better results May 29, when the drive will be held from 2-7 p.m. at the convention center. Growing community support will be essential in the months ahead.

In addition to spreading the word about area blood drives, the Red Cross is hoping to encourage donors to give more often. The average donor gives 1.5 times per year. Donations can be made every 56 days. Especially in short supply is Type O blood.

Blood is a precious commodity. When shortages occur, officials can't just go to the store and order more. It is a gift of life that can only be given by another human being. A steady blood supply is essential to ensure a steady flow of health care services in the region.