Residents hold corporation accountable for asbestos illnesses

LIBBY, Mont. -- They're getting ready for the Asbestos Health Fair in this old mining town.

Posters promise "Door Prizes!!" and "Blood draw to participate in ongoing research!" Companies that sell home oxygen supplies will send reps. Doctors and researchers will be here. There will be consultants to help asbestosis victims apply for public aid. And there will be advice on finding help with the housework when the disease becomes too much.

To visitors to the town of some 8,000 people, it all must seem surreal. To the locals, this has, sadly, become part of life in Libby.

Asbestos released into the air from the now-closed W.R. Grace and Co. vermiculite mine just down the road is blamed by some health authorities for killing some 200 people and sickening one of every eight residents.

Last week, a federal grand jury indicted the company and seven executives, accusing them of conspiring for decades to hide the danger. Grace has denied any criminal wrongdoing and said it looks forward to "setting the record straight" in court.

For many in town, the indictments mean those responsible will finally be held accountable.

"One person anywhere along the line could have said enough is enough, and they didn't," said Gayla Benefield, who lost her parents to asbestos diseases. Her father worked in the mine. She believes her mother became sick from the dust her father brought home on his clothes.

Grace employees "knew the dust would get them," she said. "But no one knew their wife would die the same way."

"I'd like to tell you I feel sorry" for the men indicted, added Les Skramstad, who worked at the mine for 2 1/2 years. "But so help me, I can't, because I don't think they feel sorry for us."

Now 68, Skramstad is among those sickened by asbestos and said he has been given less than two years to live. His wife and two of his grown children also have respiratory disease, which the family blames on the dust Skramstad brought home.

News reports six years ago brought to light a link between the vermiculite mine, which closed in 1990, and the health problems among townspeople.

Vermculite ore from the Libby mine was used in a number of household products, including a popular type of insulation. Grace also made the vermiculite available around Libby for use as mulch in home gardens and a running surface on school tracks.

But the ore contained naturally occurring tremolite asbestos, an especially dangerous form of the mineral. The long, needle-like asbestos fibers can easily become embedded in the lungs and cause such illnesses as asbestosis, which is often fatal, and mesothelioma, a rare, fast-moving cancer that attacks the lining of the lungs.

Mike Noble, who lost his father to asbestosis and has lung damage himself, welcomed the indictment, saying, "Corporate America needs to stand up and be held accountable for the decisions it makes." But he added: "I don't feel we want to put W.R. Grace out of business. I want them to stay in business so they can pay. And where's the justice in putting thousands of people out of work?"

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On the Net:

W.R. Grace and Co.: http://www.grace.com

EPA: http://www.epa.gov/region8