Obama, nudging Trump, says he must 'stand up' to Russia

BERLIN -- President Barack Obama prodded Donald Trump on Thursday to take a tougher approach toward Russia, urging the president-elect to "stand up" to Moscow when it violates global norms. The Kremlin accused Obama of trying to lock in bad relations before Trump takes office.

In Europe for his last time as president, Obama said he doesn't expect Trump to mirror his own strategy on Russia and hopes his successor will work constructively with the superpower where appropriate. Yet he insisted the U.S. mustn't gloss over deep disagreements over Syria, Ukraine and basic democratic values.

"My hope is that he does not simply take a realpolitik approach," Obama said, using a German term for a foreign policy driven by expediency.

He said he hopes the businessman won't cut deals with Russia if it hurts other countries or "just do whatever is convenient at the time."

Obama's remarks in a news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel marked his most explicit attempt since the election to influence the policies Trump will pursue as president. Obama privately has urged Trump not to obliterate the efforts of the last eight years, but in public, he has tried to avoid boxing in his successor.

Yet Trump's unexpected victory has put Obama in the unwelcome position of having to reassure foreign leaders Trump won't follow through on alarming positions he staked out in his campaign, such as the notion the U.S. might not defend its NATO allies. NATO members and other European countries are worried under Trump, the U.S. will stop trying to police Russia's behavior the way it has under Obama.

Most concerning to U.S. allies are Trump's effusive comments about Russian President Vladimir Putin, one of the first world leaders he spoke to after winning the election. The Kremlin has said Putin and Trump agreed in that call to try to normalize U.S.-Russia relations fully, an alarming prospect for Russia's neighbors who fear the U.S. will let sanctions on Moscow lapse and acquiesce to Russia's behavior in Ukraine and Syria.

Putin foreign-policy adviser Yuri Ushakov told Russian news agencies Obama's administration was "doing everything it can to drive bilateral ties into such a deadlock that would make it difficult for a new team to get them out from, if it wishes to do so." The White House declined to comment on that accusation.

Ushakov also said Trump's call with Putin had revealed a "shared desire" to fight terrorism and collaborate on Syria.

Obama's administration accuses Russia of prolonging Syria's civil war by intervening militarily to prop up President Bashar Assad.