A 2000 study by Sallie Bernard of Safe Minds, a nonprofit autism awareness organization, hypothesized that autism is nothing more than a unique form of mercury poisoning. In the study, Bernard and her colleagues highlighted nearly 100 similarities between mercury poisoning and autism. Some researchers say symptoms for each are so broad that the study is not valid. The following is a list of some of the similarities Bernard presented:
Similarities in psychiatric disturbances
Social withdrawal, extreme shyness
Mood swings, laughing or crying without reason
Anxiety/nervousness
Similarities in speech, language and hearing deficits
Failure to develop speech/ slurred speech
Difficulties following conversational speech with background noise
Hearing loss
Similarities in sensory abnormalities
Abnormal sensation in and around mouth
Sound sensitivity
Aversion to being touched
Similarities in motor disorder behaviors
Jerking movements/arm flapping
Inability to hold a pen
Toe walking
Similarities in mental impairment
Uneven performance on intelligence subtests
Poor concentration/short attention span and memory
Verbal IQ is higher than performance IQ
Similarities in unusual behaviors
Hyperactivity
Insomnia
Head banging/hitting head
Similarities in visual impairments
Lack of eye contact
Sensitivity to light
Blurred vision
Similarities to physical disturbances
Decreased muscle strength
Rashes/itching
Excessive sweating
Similarities in gastrointestinal problems
Diarrhea/abdominal pain
Anorexia
Poor appetite
Similarities in immune system abnormalties
Likely to have asthma and allergies
Autoantibodies present in body
Likely to have autoimmune-like symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthritis
Similarities in CNS lesions
Lesions target selective areas of the brain
Damage to granular cells
Brain stem defects
Similarities in activity and epilepsy
Abnormal EEGs
Seizures/convulsions
Source: Autism: "A Novel Form of Mercury Poisoning", study by Sallie Bernard, et. al., published in 2001 in Medical Hypotheses
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