CANNON BALL, N.D. -- Most of the demonstrators who gathered on the North Dakota plains to oppose the Dakota Access oil pipeline declared victory and departed their snowy protest camp last month after the Army announced it would halt the project.
Now that President Donald Trump's administration is pushing to complete the pipeline, the few hundred protesters still living on the wind-whipped prairie must decide what to do -- accept likely defeat and leave, or stay and keep fighting.
Some vow to remain, but Trump's action seems unlikely to spark a major rejuvenation of the depleted camp of people who dubbed themselves "water protectors."
Dan Hein, a 43-year-old Ohio man who has lived at the camp since September, was packing Tuesday to go home.
"I knew this was coming," he said.
But Gena Neal, 43, who came from Oklahoma, said she was staying, even if protests remain subdued.
"We are proving action by just being here," she said Wednesday as snow swirled around a dozen people, many wearing donated ice grippers on their shoes.
Trump on Tuesday signed an executive action ordering the Army Corps of Engineers to quickly reconsider its Dec. 4 decision to stop the construction to allow time for more environmental study.
Before the project can be finished, builders need permission to lay pipe under Lake Oahe, a Missouri River reservoir from which an American Indian tribe draws its drinking water.
The tribe at the center of the protests, the Standing Rock Sioux, said the pipeline threatens its water and cultural sites.
Developer Energy Transfer Partners disputes that.
The Oahe segment is the last major piece of the four-state pipeline designed to move North Dakota oil to a shipping point in Illinois.
It was not clear when the Corps will act on Trump's memorandum.
Local law-enforcement agencies geared up for a possible resumption of protests after Trump's action, but no major incidents materialized, the Morton County Sheriff's Office said Wednesday.
There have been more than 625 arrests in the region since mid-August.
Clashes and arrests tailed off in recent weeks after the tribal council told the protest camp to disband because of the Dec. 4 decision, harsh winter weather and the need to get the area cleaned before spring flooding.
At the camp's peak, several thousand people were packed into a half-mile square, living in teepees, tents, buses, motor homes and semi-permanent wooden structures.
One occupant set up a portable radio station. Others established a school for children in a large tent.
Today, fewer than 300 people remain on the federal land along the confluence of the Cannon Ball and Missouri rivers.
The school and radio station are gone. The site is dotted with abandoned tents, and many of the teepee tarps have been taken down, leaving only bare frames.
The ground is covered with ice and several feet of snow that have buried abandoned vehicles and piled up against buildings that were left unfinished.
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