Transforming a small room into larger one

A recent health study says the average American is bigger (and heavier) than ever before. The size of the average American home has grown, too -- the latter, perhaps, a result of the former. Though many new houses are larger, often they contain many small rooms. Entryways are more elaborate, kitchens more spacious and great rooms greater, but there is still no shortage of small spaces that could use a little elbow room.

With today's high housing costs, "smaller" does have an advantage -- affordability. Unfortunately, small can be confining and uncomfortable. When you first walk into a room, the eye automatically and subconsciously does an accounting of the area and, without measuring, tells the brain whether it has entered a large room or a smaller one. But, the eye can be fooled.

Mirrors help, but paint color, lighting, window treatment, floor covering and furniture also can affect the perceived size of a room. Disregarding these elements can cause a relatively large room to look small. Dark colored walls, heavily lined dark drapes, dim lights and oversized furniture make a room seem small. Increasing the apparent size of a room can involve factors that are interdependent.

Light -- both natural and artificial -- has an important impact on room size. A well-lighted room appears larger because it is easier to take in the entire area. Also, light adds shadows which create depth and interest. If you want a room to seem smaller and more intimate, simply dim the lights.

Light, brightly colored walls are more reflective and will maximize the effect created by both natural and artificial lighting. If wallpaper is used, be careful. Solid colors are the safest, with tiny patterns taking a close second.

Scaled-down furniture also can help to improve room size. Despite its slightly smaller size, scaled-down furniture can be beautiful. Heavily padded furniture can look bulky in a small room. The same is true of overstuffed bedding, pillows and padded headboards. An open headboard is best for a small room. When furnishing, keep the view at eye level unobstructed. Taller furnishings should be placed at the end of the room opposite its main entry.

A bright, uncluttered room that displays a substantial expanse of clear floor and wall area will appear larger to the eye. Decorate wisely and enjoy a roomier surrounding.