Cats can be picky about litter

jkoch

By Dr. John Koch

Question: I read somewhere that the No. 1 reason adult cats are taken to Humane Societies is because they stop using their litter boxes. I have a cat and so far have not had any of these problems. What can I do to make sure these problems do not develop?

Answer: There are a number of ideas that may be of benefit. First, remember cats are typically very clean, and dirty litter pans are an absolute no-no! Litter should be cleaned no less than daily and changed weekly. Pans should be washed with soap and cold water and then thoroughly rinsed. Many cats do not like perfumes so make sure no traces of soap fragrance remains. Perfumed litters are generally considered unwise. Whatever little type is begun as a kitten, it should be continued throughout life. Changing brands or types could cause trouble. If you have more than one cat you should have a minimum of one pan per cat. Covered litter pans may seem like a good idea to people, but many cats do not like them. It is also known that some cats will not urinate or defecate in the same pan, so two pans may occasionally be needed.

Over a period of time plastic pans can begin to retain smells. The sensitive nose of a cat can detect this even though humans may not. Periodically litter boxes should be replaced. If this is done make sure the new pan is just like the old one. It should at least be the same size, and have sides the same height. Some may prefer using plastic pan liners. Newspapers may be folded and placed on the bottom of the liner prior to pouring in the litter. The newspaper prevents your cat from scratching holes in the liner. Some cat owners advocate using baking soda with the litter to help with smells. Be careful if you are trying this for the first time, since some cats are perfectly capable of noticing anything different and may object.

Older cats often require special treatment because of age-related problems of stiff joins or bladder control. Several litter pans may need to be scattered throughout the house to make sure their availability is convenient.

Dr. Koch is a Cape Girardeau area veterinarian.